Flat Aggie traveled to a little town
in southern Illinois to see the Spray family. Andrew, Heather, J. J., and
Emmitt Spray are the owners of Joy Lane
Produce, a family-owned business south of West Salem, Illinois, in Edwards
County. Edwards County is located in the southeastern part of Illinois and is
the smallest county in Illinois.
The Sprays built a greenhouse in 2015, then
started growing spinach, kale, and at least three kinds of lettuce by using
hydroponics. Hydroponics uses water to grow the vegetables, then they add the
nutrients for the plants. Aquaponics uses fish to get the nutrients for the
plants.
They wanted to get back to the family farm, which
works well with row cropping since they help with Heather’s family farm. At
first, Andrew wasn’t sure about the whole idea of the greenhouse, so it did
take a while for it to take off. It took a while to get the customer-base built
so they could make a profit. Now they sell to 20 regular businesses weekly and
have at least three more customers that are seasonal.
They chose lettuce because it was a
continuous crop year around, unlike the company that they first read about in
the Agri-News. They grew tomatoes and
cucumbers which would be harder to recover from if something went wrong with
the plants.
The lettuce crop takes about 6 weeks
in the summer, from seed to harvest, but it takes about 10-11 weeks in the
winter. The difference in length of growth is because Andrew doesn’t have any
artificial lighting in the greenhouse for the winter weather.
The greenhouse has a thermometer
which measures the temperature and humidity. If it gets too warm, the cooling
system takes over automatically. There are 4 steps that can be taken to get it
at the adequate temperature for growth.
Water is used to cool off the greenhouse,
and sometimes fans are used.
When the lettuce is harvested, they keep the
roots on the lettuce to give it a longer shelf life. One can depend on the
lettuce staying fresh for 3 weeks, but it could stay fresh longer if water is
added to the roots. Andrew said that one time he was taking the excess lettuce
to his grandparents to feed to the sheep, but his grandma took the outer leaves
off, then kept the inside since it was still good. She told him it lasted her 6
weeks.
Their busiest time of year is right before
Christmas since families are fixing meals for their gatherings and people are
having parties. Other holidays seem to boost their sales, too. Romaine is the
most popular lettuce they sell, then Bibb and Spring Mix is third. They do stay
busy, though, all year around.
The five advantages of raising and
selling hydroponic lettuce are: it’s
local, has an extended shelf life, it’s got great taste, it looks great, and
it’s clean. A few months ago there was a scare with Romaine lettuce causing
salmonella poisoning; but, once people found out their produce was clean, Joy Lane Produce couldn’t keep it
growing fast enough.
Since the lettuce keeps longer than
most, they usually don’t have any trouble selling all of it before getting more
ready to sell. But, if they do have an excess amount of lettuce, they donate it
to the local food pantries. They always try to give back to the community.
They would like to expand their
business with possibly another greenhouse, but things are being held up right
now with the government. The shutdown and the Farm Bill have put a hold on
that for now.
Their family really enjoys working together to
make Joy Lane successful. (Heather even says Andrew is happier
now that he works at home and isn’t a supervisor anymore.) The boys are 4 and 6
years of age, and they help drop seed, then Andrew and Heather take care of
them as the plants grow and harvest the crops. He has two people who come in on
Mondays to help harvest the crop. Andrew’s grandfather rides with him when he
takes the produce to businesses on Tuesdays. Their farthest trip is about 100
miles away.
Joy Lane Produce recently received the ”Excellence in Agriculture Award” for Illinois and
placed in the top 10 at the national level. This award deals with Farm Bureau
involvement, community involvement, is based off of singles or couples who
don’t solely rely on row crop, and the impact with agriculture.
In addition to selling produce to businesses,
they have a little store that they sell produce at their home, and it is based
on the honor system.
This means that don’t stay in the store all the time. When
people stop by and purchase any of their products, they just leave the money in
their box. Andrew said that he comes out about even.
Here are some pictures of their
little store, and of course, Flat Aggie had to get in the refrigerator with the
yummy-looking lettuce:
Flat
Aggie had a fun time visiting Joy Lane
Produce and learning how they’re making their new business successful in
agriculture. If you’re in the area, stop by and check out their delicious
lettuce, spinach, or kale. You’ll be glad you did!
Their address
is: 2129 Illinois Route 130, West Salem,
IL 62476.
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