In January, I traveled to T&R Shorthorns in
Michigan. T&R Shorthorns is a small
beef cattle farm owned by two sisters.
The farm started when the sisters each bought a heifer (a young, girl
cow) to show at the county 4-H fair. The
herd – and their love for cattle – only grew from there. Just like there are different breeds of dogs
– Beagle, Dalmatian, Labrador Retriever, and Poodle to name a few – there are
also different breeds of cows. All of
the cows on their farm are a breed called Shorthorn.
Michigan is cold and snowy in the winter, but there is
still a lot of work to be done on the farm.
On their farm, the cattle live inside a barn during the winter. That means they leave manure (the farmer term
for cow poop) in one area, so it has to be cleaned up often, and cleaning up
manure is what we did on my first day on the farm.
Farmer Paula’s husband helps a lot on her beef farm. In this picture, he is scraping the manure
with a machine called a skidsteer. Some
farmers have other names for it though.
He let me take a turn driving it.
They dump the manure into a large wagon called a manure
spreader. Then they take it out to the
field with a tractor and spread it. The
manure spreader throws the manure all over the field. Manure is a good fertilizer. It helps crops grow on the farm. Then those crops will be harvested and fed to
the cows.
We used this big, red tractor to haul the manure to the
fields.
After they clean out the barns, they put fresh straw down
for the cows to lie in.
They also empty out the water tanks and scrub them each
time they clean the barn.
A big part of the cows’ diet (what they eat) is hay. The hay is stored in large round bales inside
the barns to keep them dry.
Sometimes
the ground is too muddy or too icy for the skidsteer to get up the barn hill to
get hay bales, so they load some up every so often and bring them to a smaller
place that is easier to get to in bad weather.
In the case of an emergency situation like a terrible blizzard, they
keep some small, square hay bales in the top of each barn, so they can just
throw them down to the cows and don’t have to worry about moving bales through
snow. This winter has been unusually
warm. Normally there is always snow on
the ground in January and February.
During my time at T&R Shorthorns, we moved two older
calves (baby cows) to another barn, so I got to help load them onto the
trailer.
Their names are James and
Penelope. We also took a cow named
Maddie to the auction sale.
Since there are fewer things happening on the farm during
the winter because nothing is growing, farmers attend conferences to learn
about new and different technologies and techniques to improve how they
farm. I was able to go to a presentation
by Greg Peterson of the Peterson Farm Bros. I got to meet
him!
Have you ever seen their video “I’m Farming and I Grow It?”
The other thing farmers focus on in winter is record
keeping and not so fun things like doing taxes.
Twice every single day, we fed and watered the cows.
The calves love to help with daily
chores.
The sisters got interested in raising beef cattle because
they grew up on their family’s dairy farm. Their dad and uncles no longer milk cows, but
they raise dairy bull calves (baby boy cows) and grow corn, soybeans, wheat,
and alfalfa. In farming families and
communities, people help each other out.
Their dad went to a crop conference, so Farmer Paula fed the calves for
him, and I helped. This is right after
we gave them milk.
Most beef cattle farms are having calves born right now,
but they have their calves during a different part of the year on this
farm. The calves were old enough that we
worked on training them to be led on a halter.
They do this to make their calves friendlier and easier to work
with. In this picture, I am helping to
halter train Teresa.
I think my favorite part of visiting T&R Shorthorns
was meeting the cows and the calves. They were very friendly.
It wasn’t all work on the farm though. We did have some winter fun. (at PICTURES)
Here are some facts about agriculture in Michigan.
Michigan is a top producer of many agricultural products
such as blueberries and tart cherries.
Lake Michigan keeps the west side of the state from getting really cold
in the fall and really hot in the summer.
This effect from the lake combined with frequent rainfall and the soil
conditions make the Lake Michigan lakeshore a perfect place for growing fruit.
But Michigan doesn’t just produce a lot of fruit. Michigan is the second most agriculturally
diverse state. Only California produces
a greater variety of agricultural products.
You can see that in Farmer Paula’s family. As I said before, her dad and uncles milked
dairy cows, but now grow crops. Her
grandparents raise pigs. Her cousins
grow many fruits and vegetables such as tomatoes, cucumbers, and strawberries
for their farm market. Some of her other
cousins harvest maple syrup. Agriculture
is a big part of what Michigan does and also Farmer Paula’s family.
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